This one-of-a-type take a look at prep manual lets you get to recognize cloth at the pharmacology shelf examination and the USMLE Step 1; exercise with 500 USMLE Step 1-fashion questions with referenced answers; assessment motives for proper and incorrect answers; and construct confidence, skills, and knowledge, and you can download Pharmacology: PreTest Self-Assessment and Review 12th Edition Pdf Free with google drive link.
Marshal Shlafer is the author of this medical book. A speaker at Grand Rounds is summarizing the literature on a very small subset of patients who develop acute hemolytic disease in response to drug therapy. The causative agents included common antimalarial drugs (chloroquine, quinine, and especially primaquine); cardiovascular drugs (hydralazine, procainamide, quinidine); and various antimicrobials (chloramphenicol, nitrofurantoin, sulfonamide antibiotics).
Welcome to this, the 12th edition, of Pharmacology: PreTestTM Self-Assessment and Review. I’m pleased to have been invited back to do this edition after doing the 11th. Whether you’re studying for Step 1 of the USMLE or for a course exam that includes pharmacology content, I think you’ll find this helpful. Among the changes here you’ll find are:
Over 200 new or extensively revised questions, most based on clinical vignettes or scenarios, and nearly all pretested on hundreds of first- and second-year medical students.
Many more questions in the format you’ll likely see on Step 1 of the USMLE
A better blend of questions that integrate your basic pharmacology knowledge with clinical applications, and with information from other basic preclinical disciplines.
More integration of question content between the various areas of pharmacology and therapeutics. This is a general “build upon the base” approach in which questions in later chapters encourage you to integrate new material with content presented earlier.
Clearer explanations for why correct answers are correct and the others aren’t
Updates of cross-references to major pharmacology text cross-reference in the answers so you can easily find additional information or explanations if you wish.
Topics of this Edition:
This 12 Edition of Pharmacology pretest series contains the following topics
General Principles
The Peripheral Nervous Systems: Autonomic and Somatic
The Central Nervous System
The Cardiovascular System
The Renal System and Diuretics
The Respiratory System: Asthma and COPD
Local Control Substances: Autacoids and Drugs for Inflammatory Processes
The Gastrointestinal System and Nutrition
The Endocrine System, Uterine Stimulants and Relaxants
Anti-Infectives
Cancer Chemotherapy and Immunosuppressants
Toxicology
Study Tips, and How to Use This Book:
Each of you has a study and review method that has worked best for you over the years. “Go with a winner,” as they say. It has gotten you into medical school, and kept you there. But do prepare yourself to answer the questions in each chapter by reviewing first the corresponding material from your lecture notes and favorite (or, at least, assigned) text. This volume that you hold in your hands is, after all, a review and self-assessment tool, not an original source of learning information. Each multiple-choice question in this book contains four or more possible answer options. In each case, select the ONE BEST ANSWER to the question. Mark your answer by each question, allowing yourself about a minute or so for each question, but don’t be rushed. There are no negative consequences from going through this review and answering incorrectly, and no rewards for haste. The point is that you learn, or merely refresh your knowledge. Be brave: don’t skip the questions that initially stump you—and there will be a few of them—or those that test beyond the “rat facts,” as there are some of those too.
Overview:
Each of you has a study and review method that has worked best for you over the years. “Go with a winner,” as they say. It has gotten you into medical school, and kept you there. But do prepare yourself to answer the questions in each chapter by reviewing first the corresponding material from your lecture notes and favorite (or, at least, assigned) text. This volume that you hold in your hands is, after all, a review and self-assessment tool, not an original source of learning information. Each multiple-choice question in this book contains four or more possible answer options. In each case, select the ONE BEST ANSWER to the question. Mark your answer by each question, allowing yourself about a minute or so for each question, but don’t be rushed. There are no negative consequences from going through this review and answering incorrectly, and no rewards for haste. The point is that you learn, or merely refresh your knowledge. Be brave: don’t skip the questions that initially stump you—and there will be a few of them—or those that test beyond the “rat facts,” as there are some of those too.
I’m going to implore you not to do one rather tempting thing: read, or even peek, at the answers to individual questions in a chapter before you’ve answered all the questions in that chapter. I know this may be painful in a variety of ways (“no pain, no gain” as they say). Nonetheless, explanations for the answers to one question may give you a tip-off (if not the outright correct answer) to another question. That would be fine, ultimately, but in this review process—assessing your own knowledge, understanding, and recall— such tip-offs may lull you into arriving at the correct answer by a short-circuited approach, having just read a similar or applicable answer when you checked your responses of a previous question. There is “planned redundancy” in some of the questions and the answers.
After you finish going through all the questions in a chapter, spend as much time as you need verifying your answers and carefully reading the explanations provided. This is particularly important if you’re stumped for a right answer, or even didn’t have a clue about what the right answer might be. However, the explanations I provide as answers to questions should serve as a beneficial review for all of you to reinforce concepts and facts you seem to know already. And if you got a question right, was that because you knew the answer, and understood what was going on, or just made a lucky guess? Regardless, pay special attention to the explanations for the questions you answered incorrectly —but read every explanation. I have designed the explanations to reinforce and supplement the information sought by the questions, and sometimes to gently encourage you to look at (usually earlier) parts of this review book (as well as your class notes and your favorite or required pharmacology text) to see important connections—for example, those essential connections between basic autonomic pharmacology and cardiovascular, respiratory, or CNS topics.
Before you work on the questions and your studying overall, try organizing things in these ways, and aim to accomplish the following: Be able to identify main drug classes, recognizing that sometimes we use more than one classification scheme, e.g., chemical; by main mechanism(s) of action; by clinical use; and be able to cite a prototype drug for each. Conversely, given a named prototype or otherwise representative drug, be able to work backward and know the rest of the most relevant information. For example, you can identify a group of drugs that are nonselective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, a main chemical class of which includes acetylsalicylic acid (salicylates); the prototype drug is aspirin, and the main uses are for management of fever, inflammation, and mild pain. But also know the “special” properties of representative or unique agents in a group: for example, the use of aspirin for prophylaxis of arterial thrombosis, and something important about, say, indomethacin
You may also check Toronto Notes 2021
In this section you can download this Pharmacology: PreTest Self-Assessment and Review 12th Edition Pdf Free with direct link. This book is really helpufl for medical students. They can prepared well for their exams. So donwload it and share it with your buddies.
This site complies with DMCA Digital Copyright Laws. Please bear in mind that we’re sharing content with our visitors only for educational purposes. If someone with copyrights wants us to remove content visit our contact us page & DMCS.
